THE RIPPLE EFFECT OF STRENGTHENING LOCAL FOOD SAFETY EXPERTISE

Agriculture and Food Safety
Small and medium-sized food enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Cambodian economy. However, the country’s food manufacturing sector continues to face numerous challenges in ensuring that the food processed and distributed, especially by local agro-processors, are safe.
Inadequate resources and expertise remain to be the biggest constraints in complying with a number of food standards and management systems. While there are initiatives being done, there is still a significant gap to be filled as far as knowledge of proper sanitation and hygiene among small businesses is concerned. Compounding this is the lack of accredited agro-processing facilities and food processing technologies in the country. Addressing the issue of food safety also becomes even more paramount as manufacturing SMEs face increased competition to access international markets, especially with stronger food safety systems in neighboring countries.
One attempt to fill in this knowledge gap came in the form of trainings and technical assistance provided by Mr. Song Khenglean, Managing Director of TWM Consultant and a participant in two safe food courses under the Mekong Institute-Food Safety Project (MI-FSP).

A trainer himself, Mr. Khenglean found the regional training programs he attended with MI helpful in developing his competencies as a food safety trainer. “I have conducted trainings for food processing SMEs before joining the MI programs, but I wanted to further develop my skills. Participating in these courses not only enhanced my knowledge and skills but also expanded my professional network, especially with other SMEs and relevant government officials in Cambodia and in the region,”

Recognizing the critical need to educate local Cambodian SMEs on food safety, he organized localized trainings on the basic principles of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), and Agri-food Inspection and Audit as part of his action plans.
Seeking to help the SMEs improve their facilities and practices based on national and international food standard requirements, the trainings tackled inspection and audit for food processing plants. Mr. Khenglean introduced the 34 SMEs that participated in his trainings to the basic principles of food safety, importance of personal hygiene and plant sanitation, and steps to comply with current GMP/HACCP requirements, as well as food safety hazards and how to properly control them.
Even with years of experience in training, Mr. Khenglean found that implementing the localized courses was both challenging and inspiring. He explained,

Selecting the right participants, designing the program, and fitting the topics into the proposed timeframe were challenging. However, I was inspired with the participants’ high interest in these trainings, their commitment to learn, and their appreciation of the offered topics. Their interest and willingness to share their experiences in implementing food safety programs made it a memorable positive experience.

And true to form – like a ripple effect – positive actions have sprung from his initiatives. Mr. Tuy Sokneng, team leader of the food safety management team of Leang Leang Enterprise and one of the participants in Mr. Khenglean’s trainings attested

The training helped me to be more effective in implementing food safety programs, and I use the knowledge I gained to train my team. All of these contributed to the HACCP and ISO9001 certification that we just received.” Meanwhile, the other SMEs have also begun to adopt their own food safety programs in their respective enterprises.

Mr. Khenglean’s commitment to supporting SMEs to meet international and national food standards remains strong. It is his hope that more food safety training programs will be offered to Cambodian SMEs to raise their awareness of food safety management systems, enable them to better safeguard consumers’ health, and subsequently boost food products export.
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Mrs. Guohua Liu

Director, Sustainable Energy & Environment (SEE) Department

Mrs. Liu Guohua is the Director of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Department at the Mekong Institute. Prior to this role, she worked in the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, where she played a key role in shaping and implementing China’s cooperation strategies with UN development agencies. During this time, Mrs. Liu was actively involved in advancing initiatives related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on climate change and green development. Additionally, she contributed to the evaluation of projects funded by various Chinese initiatives, such as the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund, etc.

In addition to her work in the Department of International Economic Affairs, Mrs. Liu has an extensive diplomatic background. She spent 7 years in the Department of African Affairs, followed by a 4-year tenure at the Chinese Embassy in Lao PDR, where she gained deep expertise in both Southeast Asian and African affairs. These diverse experiences have played a crucial role in shaping her approach to sustainable development and international collaboration, particularly in building regional partnerships and tackling global challenges like climate change.

She holds a Master’s degree in Economics, with a specialization in Finance, from the Central University of Finance and Economics, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, specializing in International Economics and Trade, from the Shanghai University of International Business and Economics.