PANGASIUS CLUSTER

Agriculture and Food Safety
GOOD THAT MARKET INFORMATION BRINGS
Pangasius, or more popularly known by its local name tra, is one of Vietnam’s major export products. Top import markets are the US and EU, and in the last couple of years, China. In 2015, the tra fish started making its way to South Korean and Russian markets, all thanks to a free trade agreement inked between Vietnam and these countries.
Can Tho, one of the biggest cities in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, has an active pangasius cluster that has been successfully selling harvested live pangasius to a processing company in another province for the past six years.
Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Hai, leader of the Pangasius cluster, explained that while they are generally satisfied with their current business with the company, they are also unsure whether it will continue to purchase live pangasius from them. Information on market, market prices and potential buyers are certainly welcome, if only to ensure continued business for the cluster’s 20 member-households that grow pangasius.
The industry itself is also not without challenges. In recent years, pangasius farmers in Vietnam have reported a notable decrease in their harvest due to rising temperatures. Because of this, the pangasius cluster in Can Tho is even more determined to improve their production methods and learn practices that promote low-cost inputs but deliver quality harvest.
Through the initiative of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) Can Tho, things seem to be looking up for the cluster. Following their participation in the MI-sponsored regional training on SME Cluster Development and Export Consortia Formation in September 2017, members of VCCI Can Tho organized a trade promotion event in the same month to introduce businesses, especially the pangasius growers, to other potential buyers from Vietnam and Cambodia.
The trade event also shared information on export market, enabling the cluster to consider other options should business with their current buyer cease. Armed with this information, the cluster is now in a much better position to negotiate with their current buyer and more confident to expand to other markets.
VCCI Can Tho has also set up an online platform where the pangasius growers can have easy access with VCCI for business consultancy and other services that will support their cluster’s growth. On this platform, for instance, VCCI has shared a book record sample of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in the fishery industry such as VietGAP and Farmbill (USA).
The next goal for the cluster is to leverage on their partnership with MI to access support that can improve their production process. They are keen to learn more about feeding technology and mixing LP20 (20% HK – L137), an added feed ingredient, to increase the survival rate of pangasius fingerlings. For this, the cluster has connected with House Wellness Foods Corporation (Japan) to help them apply the product.
All these would not be possible without the collaboration between the pangasius growers and VCCI Can Tho. Support services, such as a market information system, play a tremendous role in enabling small enterprises like the pangasius-growing households in Can Tho to enjoy a better position as producers, maximize markets, cushion themselves from risks, and have the opportunity to scale up and earn big.
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Mrs. Guohua Liu

Director, Sustainable Energy & Environment (SEE) Department

Mrs. Liu Guohua is the Director of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Department at the Mekong Institute. Prior to this role, she worked in the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, where she played a key role in shaping and implementing China’s cooperation strategies with UN development agencies. During this time, Mrs. Liu was actively involved in advancing initiatives related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on climate change and green development. Additionally, she contributed to the evaluation of projects funded by various Chinese initiatives, such as the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund, etc.

In addition to her work in the Department of International Economic Affairs, Mrs. Liu has an extensive diplomatic background. She spent 7 years in the Department of African Affairs, followed by a 4-year tenure at the Chinese Embassy in Lao PDR, where she gained deep expertise in both Southeast Asian and African affairs. These diverse experiences have played a crucial role in shaping her approach to sustainable development and international collaboration, particularly in building regional partnerships and tackling global challenges like climate change.

She holds a Master’s degree in Economics, with a specialization in Finance, from the Central University of Finance and Economics, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, specializing in International Economics and Trade, from the Shanghai University of International Business and Economics.