THE IMPACT OF HOUSEHOLD SAVING ON DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL LIVELIHOODS:EVIDENCE FROM LUANG PRABANG, NORTHERN LAOS

Written by Mekong Institute

This study examined household saving patterns, its determinants and contribution to the development of rural livelihood in Luang Prabang province. The data of 312 households was collected by structured questionnaires and interviews in 2013 by adopting a simple random technique. Using descriptive statistics, OLS regression and the Likert rating scale, the results show that the majority of rural households tend to save more in forms of cash at home and village savings group than other patterns. Many factors were also found to influence rural household savings. Males and non-farm household heads significantly rise household saving, whereas, household size significantly reduces savings level of households. The study supports the existence of the life cycle hypothesis in savings pattern. Moreover, household saving was found to contribute to the improvement of health status, and agriculture production investment, but is less important to children education and agricultural modernization.

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Mrs. Guohua Liu

Director, Sustainable Energy & Environment (SEE) Department

Mrs. Liu Guohua is the Director of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Department at the Mekong Institute. Prior to this role, she worked in the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, where she played a key role in shaping and implementing China’s cooperation strategies with UN development agencies. During this time, Mrs. Liu was actively involved in advancing initiatives related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on climate change and green development. Additionally, she contributed to the evaluation of projects funded by various Chinese initiatives, such as the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund, etc.

In addition to her work in the Department of International Economic Affairs, Mrs. Liu has an extensive diplomatic background. She spent 7 years in the Department of African Affairs, followed by a 4-year tenure at the Chinese Embassy in Lao PDR, where she gained deep expertise in both Southeast Asian and African affairs. These diverse experiences have played a crucial role in shaping her approach to sustainable development and international collaboration, particularly in building regional partnerships and tackling global challenges like climate change.

She holds a Master’s degree in Economics, with a specialization in Finance, from the Central University of Finance and Economics, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, specializing in International Economics and Trade, from the Shanghai University of International Business and Economics.