IMPROVING ACCESSIBILITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES IN THE BORDER-GATE AREAS TO FACILITATE CROSS-BORDER TRADE: THE CASE OF VIET NAM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION COOPERATION

The research team would like to acknowledge with thanks, the financial and technical support provided to this research project by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under the Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management (PPP) Project. The authors wish to express their special thanks to Cayetano Paderanga and Christopher Gan, research advisors, for their valuable contribution to the development of the research methods and instruments, and in the overall analysis of the research fi ndings, and to Visit Limsombunchai, peer reviewer, for his insightful critique and appraisal of the final report. The authors appreciate the very useful comments provided by other research advisors as well as colleagues from other research teams during the many workshops held to discuss the research report. The authors are thankful for the valuable inputs provided by Nguyen Quoc Viet, Vu Thanh Huong, and Nguyen Thi Thu Hang, University of Economics and Business, Viet Nam National University, Ha Noi; Le Viet Thai, Department of Economic Institutions, Central Institute for Economic Management (Viet Nam Ministry of Planning and Investment); Cao Daming, Yunnan Research and Coordination Office for Lancang-Mekong Sub-regional Cooperation (People’s Republic of China); Hor Peng and Chheang Meng Hiek, the Royal University of Law and Economics (Cambodia). Finally, our special thanks go to ADB’s PPP team—to Alfredo Perdiguero and Carolina Guinea for their overall guidance and management of the research program, to Jordana Queddeng for managing the business arrangements and the publications processes, to Caroline Ahmad and Leticia de Leon for editing the manuscripts, to Pamela Asis-Layugan for her continuing and solid support, and to Alona Mae Agustin for her assistance in the overall implementation of the program. 

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Mrs. Guohua Liu

Director, Sustainable Energy & Environment (SEE) Department

Mrs. Liu Guohua is the Director of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Department at the Mekong Institute. Prior to this role, she worked in the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, where she played a key role in shaping and implementing China’s cooperation strategies with UN development agencies. During this time, Mrs. Liu was actively involved in advancing initiatives related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a focus on climate change and green development. Additionally, she contributed to the evaluation of projects funded by various Chinese initiatives, such as the Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Special Fund, etc.

In addition to her work in the Department of International Economic Affairs, Mrs. Liu has an extensive diplomatic background. She spent 7 years in the Department of African Affairs, followed by a 4-year tenure at the Chinese Embassy in Lao PDR, where she gained deep expertise in both Southeast Asian and African affairs. These diverse experiences have played a crucial role in shaping her approach to sustainable development and international collaboration, particularly in building regional partnerships and tackling global challenges like climate change.

She holds a Master’s degree in Economics, with a specialization in Finance, from the Central University of Finance and Economics, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics, specializing in International Economics and Trade, from the Shanghai University of International Business and Economics.